The Exhibition

"....Take up the brush and tongs and mallet and spare not cost or labor till the house of God that you build and adorn shall shine like the very fields of Paradise."

Theophilus, 12th century Benedictine monk


The words echo through centuries, perhaps guiding congregations of immigrants who swept into this country between 1830-1930. Building a house of worship helped the immigrants alleviate the pain of alienation and separation caused by life in a new land. These new Americans utilized their Old World craftsmanship, employed creative use of native materials, and cemented their labor with a deep faith-commitment. Some of the landmark shrines they produced are represented in this exhibit.

In the context of Webster's definition of pilgrimage, "the act of journeying, especially as a devotee seeing a shrine," we invite you to begin a personal pilgrimage of Cleveland's sacred landmarks, starting here within the framework of this exhibition.

The perimeter walls of the gallery display photographs of the exhibition's ninety-six sacred landmarks, arranged chronologically by decade. These sacred landmarks were chosen by virtue of their craftsmanship and historic significance in the story of Cleveland's early development. The photographs and wall text reflect not only the architectural style of each monument but also the sociology of the time in which each of these landmarks was created.

Displayed in the Gallery area are objects from several of the landmark structures. These objects were incorporated into this exhibit to enhance and bring dimension to the photographs of the landmarks. Selection was based on craftsmanship of the piece, liturgical or ritual use, and representation of denomination.

After viewing this exhibition, it is our hope that your personal pilgrimage will move out into the city. Drive over Cleveland's bridges and across its freeways, noting steeples, domes and turrets. Leave the freeway and experience these landmarks in their total dimension and environment, noting the use of materials and the interplay between artist and architect. Consider the area in which these sacred spaces stand. Observe their present day surroundings. In some cases, urban renewal and encroaching highways have diminished neighborhoods, and, therefore, congregations. In other situations, socio-economic change has transformed the sacred space into use by new congregations. In many cases, contemporary economics impedes maintenance and upkeep of century-old buildings.

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© Copyright 1998, Cleveland Sacred Landmarks 1830-1930: A Pilgrimage