|
The City of Cleveland Heights is
an integrated, inner ring suburb of Cleveland with a population of about
55,000. By 1995, approximately 35 percent of the population was non-white,
with a significant number falling below the official poverty income line.
As a city of more than 50,000, Cleveland Heights was an "Entitlement
City" under the 1974 federal Community Development Block Grant (CDBG)
program. Fiscal year 1995 was known, in CDBG parlance, as "Year 21."
Cleveland Heights, under the CDBG formula, was receiving more than $1.5
million annually in federal funds from this program. Under federal guidelines,
70 percent of the funds had to directly benefit low- and moderate-income
individuals. Because the Civic was located in one of the poorest census
tracts in the city, and its condition would have a significant impact
on an already economically troubled area of the city, the Civic Foundation
saw that it could potentially benefit from these federal dollars.
In August 1994, The Civic Foundation applied to the City of Cleveland
Heights for $500,000 of CDBG funds for the Year 21 program. After a rigorous
process of arguing the case for the Civic's proposal, the Foundation was
awarded $250,000 by the City for the 1995 program. Because in 1994 the
ownership of the Civic had not yet been assumed by the nonprofit Civic
Foundation, the City made the award of the funds contingent upon the ownership
change. As detailed earlier, the ownership change occurred in January
1995. On November 7, 1994, City Council formally awarded the Civic its
first capital rehabilitation grant.
The next step was for the staff of the Civic to begin the process of working
with the architects, vanDijk, Pace, Westlake & Partners, to put together
a priority list of projects and begin the drawing up of bid documents.
Because this was a federally funded project, the bid procedures were very
cumbersome and time-consuming. By spring of 1996, vanDijk had drafted
a $1 million, three-phase construction priority list. The first phase
would utilize the $250,000 that had been allocated by the City in November
1994. That phase would include roof repairs as well as gutter and downspout
replacement. Since the Civic was listed on the National Register of Historical
Places, the construction had to conform to historical guidelines as enforced
by the Ohio Historical Society. This meant that the gutters and downspouts
had to be copper, as they originally were, even though copper was then
about three times as expensive as aluminum.
While the process of drawing up the bid specifications for the first $250,000
grant was going on, the staff began the process of applying for another
$250,000 grant from the next CDBG funding cycle. The Year 22 total funding
requests were much greater than the previous year, making competition
much stiffer. As a result, the Civic was only awarded $144,000. However,
the total CDBG funds now totaled almost $400,000. Unexpectedly, spending
the money became the problem, because the City was unwilling to authorize
the funds until the Civic cleared up its financial problems with National
City Bank. As noted above, that finally occurred in the fall of 1997.
|