Population regression function - A hypothetical example for CHapter 6, Gujarati

Hypothetical country with population of 60 families.  Study the relationship between weekly family consumption expenditure Y and weekly after-tax or disposable family income X.  Predict the (population) mean level of weekly consumption expenditure knowing the family's weekly income.

Divide the 60 families into 10 groups of approximately the same income & examine the consumption in each of these groups:

 

X

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

Mean

Y

Weekly

Family

Consumption

Expenditure

Y ($)

55

65

79

80

102

110

120

135

137

150

103.3

60

70

84

93

107

115

136

137

145

152

109.9

65

74

90

95

110

120

140

140

155

175

116.4

70

80

94

103

116

130

144

152

165

178

123.2

75

85

98

108

118

135

145

157

175

180

127.6

 

88

 

113

125

140

 

160

189

185

100

 

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

162

 

191

 

Total

325

462

445

707

678

750

685

1043

966

1211

727.2

 

 

X

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

 

1/5

1/6

1/5

1/7

1/6

1/6

1/5

1/7

1/6

1/7

1/5

1/6

1/5

1/7

1/6

1/6

1/5

1/7

1/6

1/7

1/5

1/6

1/5

1/7

1/6

1/6

1/5

1/7

1/6

1/7

1/5

1/6

1/5

1/7

1/6

1/6

1/5

1/7

1/6

1/7

1/5

1/6

1/5

1/7

1/6

1/6

1/5

1/7

1/6

1/7

 

1/6

 

1/7

1/6

1/6

 

1/7

1/6

1/7

 

 

 

1/7

 

 

 

1/7

 

1/7

means of Y

65

77

89

101

113

125

137

149

161

173

 

 

 

 


 

 


                                                                                                   

 

Sample 1

Sample 2

X

Y1

Y2

80

70

55

100

65

88

120

90

90

140

95

80

160

110

118

180

115

120

200

120

145

220

140

135

240

155

145

260

150

175

 

 

       


 

 


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